AHCODA-DB

Experiment name: Altered Phase-Relationship between Peripheral Oscillators and Environmental Time in Cry1 or Cry2 Deficient Mouse Models for Early and Late Chronotypes (Destici 2013)
LSID: http://syli.cz/urn:lsid:public.sylics.com:experiment:ED8B-G665-G625

TreatmentAmountAdministration routeAdministration time


Treatment info:
Altered Phase-Relationship between Peripheral Oscillators and Environmental Time in Cry1 or Cry2 Deficient Mouse Models for Early and Late Chronotypes


https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083602


Abstract

The mammalian circadian system is composed of a light-entrainable central clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the brain and peripheral clocks in virtually any other tissue. It allows the organism to optimally adjust metabolic, physiological and behavioral functions to the physiological needs it will have at specific time of the day. According to the resonance theory, such rhythms are only advantageous to an organism when in tune with the environment, which is illustrated by the adverse health effects originating from chronic circadian disruption by jetlag and shift work. Using short-period Cry1 and long-period Cry2 deficient mice as models for morningness and eveningness, respectively, we explored the effect of chronotype on the phase relationship between the central SCN clock and peripheral clocks in other organs. Whereas the behavioral activity patterns and circadian gene expression in the SCN of light-entrained Cry1-/- and Cry2-/- mice largely overlapped with that of wild type mice, expression of clock and clock controlled genes in liver, kidney, small intestine, and skin was shown to be markedly phase-advanced or phase-delayed, respectively. Likewise, circadian rhythms in urinary corticosterone were shown to display a significantly altered phase relationship similar to that of gene expression in peripheral tissues. We show that the daily dissonance between peripheral clocks and the environment did not affect the lifespan of Cry1-/- or Cry2-/- mice. Nonetheless, the phase-shifted peripheral clocks in light-entrained mice with morningness and eveningness-like phenotypes may have implications for personalized preventive and therapeutic (i.e. chronomodulation-based) health care for people with early and late chronotypes.

Mouse info:
Mouse ID Strain Coat color Genotype Ear tag Internal ID Sex Date of Birth Sub experiment 1 Sub experiment 2 Sub experiment 3
PH00037 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00039 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00040 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00041 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00042 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00043 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00044 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00045 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00046 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00047 Cry1_Cry2 unknown hom hom male 00-00-0000
PH00048 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00049 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00050 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00051 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00053 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00054 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00055 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00056 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00058 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00060 Cry1_Cry2 unknown WT WT male 00-00-0000
PH00392 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00393 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00394 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00395 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00396 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00397 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00398 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00399 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00400 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00401 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00402 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00403 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00404 Cry1 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00405 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00406 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00407 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00408 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00409 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00411 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00412 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00413 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00414 Cry1 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00466 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00467 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00468 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00470 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00472 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00473 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00474 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00475 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00477 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00478 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00479 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00481 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00482 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00483 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00484 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00485 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00487 Cry2 unknown hom male 00-00-0000
PH00488 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00489 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000
PH00490 Cry2 unknown WT male 00-00-0000